VE

VENEZUELA

Articles

2019

Date	Source	Title	Tags
20191111	rt.com	‘Coup against Bolivian people’ forced Morales out of office, Corbyn says	MADURO, NICOLAS / VE
20191110	rt.com	‘Morales’ resignation undermines claims he is dictator, US may be behind push to oust him’	MADURO, NICOLAS / VE
20191110	rt.com	Bolivian President Morales announces his resignation	MADURO, NICOLAS / VE
20191106	zerohedge.com	Maduro Relying On "Planeloads Of Cash" From Russia To Skirt US Sanctions	VE
20190722	zerohedge.com	"Electromagnetic Attack" Sparks Massive Blackouts Across Venezuela	VE
20190717	rt.com	Venezuela may switch from SWIFT to Russian payment system to skirt US sanctions – report	VE / SWIFT / SPFS / CBR
20190627	zerohedge.com	CIA Finances Another Group Of Fraudsters: The Venezuelan "Opposition"	CIA / VE / GUAIDO, JUAN
20190618	rt.com	US-backed Venezuela opposition caught embezzling ‘humanitarian aid’ cash	VE
20190606	rt.com	Pompeo says US tried & failed to unite Venezuelan opposition in leaked audio	VE
20190606	zerohedge.com	Leaked Pompeo Recording Reveals Failed US Attempt To Co-Opt Venezuela Religious Institutions	VE / POMPEO, MIKE
20190528	rt.com	Food, fuel ships to Venezuela are being sabotaged, says Maduro	VE
20190514	telepolis.de	US-Polizei dringt in venezolanische Botschaft in Washington vor	US / VE
20190511	rt.com	Venezuelan Navy wards off US Coast Guard ship ‘close’ to territorial waters	VE
20190511	rt.com	Venezuela's Maduro says turncoat general 'recruited by CIA' was mastermind of failed coup	VE / CIA
20190508	rt.com	Pence lifts US sanctions from Venezuela's defector general, hopes to inspire more turncoats	VE
20190507	rt.com	Guaido blames coup backers for ‘failing to follow through’ in Venezuela	VE
20190505	zerohedge.com	Leaked: USA's Feb 2018 Plan For A Coup In Venezuela	VE
20190505	rt.com	Lavrov set to meet with Venezuelan FM after failed coup attempt in Caracas	VE / ARREAZA, JORGE / RU / LAVROV, SERGEY
20190504	rt.com	After Venezuela coup failure, officials & mainstream media desperately spinning explanations	VE
20190504	spiegel.de	Machtkampf in Venezuela Juan Guaidó kündigt Seitenwechsel von Offizieren an	VE
20190501	zerohedge.com	Pompeo Threatens Military Intervention After Maduro Declares Victory Over 'Attempted Coup'	POMPEO, MIKE / US / VE
20190501	rt.com	US military action in Venezuela ‘possible if that’s what’s required’ – Pompeo	US / VE / POMPEO, MIKE
20190501	telepolis.de	Venezuela: Überraschungscoup von Guaidó scheint gescheitert zu sein	VE
20190501	rt.com	Guaido supporters confront anti-intervention activists at Venezuelan Embassy in DC (VIDEO)	VE
20190501	rt.com	Maduro congratulates military on 'defeating' coup attempt as Guaido calls for more protests	VE
20190501	rt.com	Fake news to cover failed coup! Venezuela, Russia respond to Pompeo’s claim Maduro almost fled	VE
20190501	spiegel.de	Machtkampf in Venezuela Maduro wollte sich laut US-Angaben nach Kuba absetzen	VE
20190430	spiegel.de	Konflikt in Caracas USA rufen Venezuelas Regierungsmitglieder zu Abkehr von Maduro auf	VE
20190430	zerohedge.com	Blackwater Founder Calling For 5,000 Mercenaries To Topple Maduro	PRINCE, ERIK / VE
20190430	spiegel.de	Machtkampf in Venezuela Guaidó geht aufs Ganze	VE
20190417	rt.com	‘3 stooges of socialism’: Bolton attacks Venezuela, Cuba & Nicaragua in impotent verbal intervention	BOLTON, JOHN / VE / CU / NI
20190413	rt.com	Venezuelan ex-spy chief who defected to Guaido arrested on US drug trafficking warrant in Spain	CARVAJAL, HUGO / VE / GUAIDO, JUAN
20190404	rt.com	Events in Venezuela are similar to what happened in Syria – Assad tells visiting FM	VE / SY / ARREAZA, JORGE / AL-ASSAD, BASHAR / REGIME CHANGE
20190403	rt.com	China refutes reports of sending troops to Venezuela to help Maduro	VE
20190329	rt.com	US is manufacturing a crisis in Venezuela so that there is chaos and 'needed' intervention	VE
20190328	rt.com	Venezuela bars Guaido from holding public office for 15 years	GUAIDO, JUAN / VE
20190328	rt.com	Regime change ramp-up? Guaido announces Venezuela-wide 'tactical action' against Maduro	GUAIDO, JUAN / VE / REGIME CHANGE
20190327	rt.com	Russia must get out of Venezuela, all options open - Trump	TRUMP, DONALD / VE / RU
20190327	rt.com	Venezuela blackouts: Maduro blames the US, but is it possible?	VE
20190324	zerohedge.com	Russian Troops, Aid Arrive In Venezuela After Delivering Red Line Warning To Trump	VE / RU
20190314	cnn.com	Inside the August plot to kill Maduro with drones	VE / DRONES
20190313	zerohegde.com	China Offers To Help Venezuela Restore Power As Maduro Accuses Trump, Guaido Of "Sabotage"	VE / CN
20190312	spiegel.de	Venezuela Alarmzustand und Massenproteste wegen Stromausfall	VE
20190311	spiegel.de	Stromausfall und Versorgungskrise Venezuela gibt Arbeitnehmern und Schülern frei	VE
20190310	zerohedge.com	Greenwald: Coordinated Lie Over Maduro Burning Aid Trucks Reveals How Fake News Spreads	VE / PROPAGANDA
20190309	rt.com	‘Cyberattacks & insider sabotage’: Venezuela’s power grid still under attack – Maduro	VE
20190309	spiegel.de	Landesweiter Stromausfall 24-Stunden-Blackout in Venezuela	VE
20190308	zerohedge.com	Venezuela Deploys Troops "To Protect National Power Grid" From US "Aggression"	VE
20190308	spiegel.de	Schlichtungsstelle der Weltbank Venezuela muss Ölkonzern Milliardenstrafe zahlen	VE
20190308	rt.com	Venezuela blames sabotage & ‘US electricity war’ after major power outage	VE
20190307	spiegel.de	Venezuela USA kündigen weitere Sanktionen gegen Maduros Umfeld an	VE
20190307	zerohedge.com	Venezuela Expels German Ambassador Over Support For Guaido	VE
20190307	spiegel.de	Ausweisung von Daniel Kriener aus Venezuela "Das Regime bedroht den deutschen Botschafter"	VE / GUAIDO, JUAN
20190304	spiegel.de	Venezuelas Gegenpräsident Guaidó feiert triumphale Rückkehr nach Caracas	VE
20190301	rt.com	Maduro orders European HQ of Venezuelan state oil firm PDVSA to be moved to Moscow	VE / PDVSA / RU
20190227	zerohedge.com	John Pilger: The War On Venezuela Is Built On Lies	VE
20190224	rt.com	Who burnt the truck? Venezuelan FM says 'false flag expert' Pompeo should look among his 'agents'	VE
20190224	spiegel.de	Venezuela Mehrere Tote bei Maduros Blockade gegen Hilfsgüter	VE
20190219	rt.com	Trump’s Venezuela gamble is turning out to be a beaten docket	VE
20190125	rt.com	‘Venezuela gets its Maidan’: Ukrainian minister makes connection between regime change ops	UA / VE / REGIME CHANGE / KLIMKIN, PAVLO
20190214	zerohedge.com	US Company That Smuggled Weapons Into Venezuela Linked To CIA "Black Site" Renditions	VE / N881YV / 21 AIR / GEMINI AIR CARGO / MORENO, ADOLFO / STEINKE, MICHAEL / CIA
20190213	zerohedge.com	Watch Venezuela Envoy Elliott Abrams Lose His Cool During Tense Exchange With Rep. Ilhan Omar	VE / US / ABRAMS, ELLIOTT / OMAR, ILHAN
20190213	rt.com	House hearing on Venezuela: Military intervention no, regime change yes	VE / US
20190213	rt.com	Hands off ‘our hemisphere’ or Venezuela pays the price: US Senator warns Russia	VE
20190209	rt.com	Venezuela’s self-proclaimed ‘president’ Guaido isn’t ruling out ‘authorizing’ US intervention	VE / GUAIDO, JUAN / US
20190208	zerohedge.com	How Chrystia Freeland Organized Donald Trump's Coup In Venezuela	FREELAND, CHRYSTIA / LIMA GROUP / AR / BR / CL / CO / CR / GT / GY / HN / PA / PY / PE / LC / EC / EU / FR / DE / NL / PT / ES / GB / US / CA / VE
20190208	zerohedge.com	Meet The Rich Kids Of Venezuela	VE
20190208	rt.com	‘Washington willing to send its sons to die in absurd war’ – Venezuela’s Maduro in open letter to US	VE
20190207	mcclatchydc.com	Venezuela says plane from Miami delivered weapons for use by enemies of Maduro	VE / N881YV
20190204	rt.com	Chorus of EU states, incl UK, Spain, Austria recognize Guaido as Venezuela’s interim leader	VE / GUAIDO, JUAN
20190204	rt.com	Italy vetoed EU recognition of Venezuelan opposition leader Guaido – M5S source to RT	VE / GUAIDO, JUAN
20190204	spiegel.de	Machtkampf in Venezuela Deutschland erkennt Guaidó als Interimsstaatschef an	VE / GUAIDO, JUAN
20190203	zerohedge.com	Venezuela's Self-Declared President Reaches Out To China As Trump Repeats Military Force Is "An Option	GUAIDO, JUAN / VE
20190131	zerohedge.com	Venezuela Central Bank Begins Shipping 18 Tons Of Gold To UAE	VE
20190130	zerohegde.com	In First Phone Call, Trump Congratulates Guaido On Becoming President Of Venezuela	VE
20190130	rt.com	Is a mystery plane heading to Russia loaded with Venezuelan gold?	VE
20190130	zerohedge.com	Maduro "Open To Talks" As 20 Tons Of Gold Mysteriously Disappear From Venezeula's Vaults	VE
20190130	rt.com	Russia vows to defend its Venezuelan oil assets	VE
20190130	zerohedge.com	CNN Goes 'Undercover' To Manufacture Consent For Coup Attempt In Venezuela	VE
20190130	rt.com	Maduro to Americans: You are bigger than Trump, don’t let him start ‘Vietnam’ war against Venezuela	VE
20190130	spiegel.de	Gericht verhängt Ausreiseverbot Juan Guaidó darf Venezuela nicht verlassen	VE
20190129	rt.com	Mystery of the Venezuelan gold: Bank of England is independent of UK govt – but not of foreign gov	BANK OF ENGLAND / VE
20190129	telepolis.de	Sicherheitsberater Bolton verkündet indirekt: "5,000 troops to Colombia"	VE
20190129	rt.com	US threatens ‘serious consequences’ if Venezuela arrests ‘president’ Guaido	VE
20190129	zerohedge.com	Trump Admin Hands Venezuela's US-Housed Bank Accounts Over To Guaido	VE
20190128	zerohedge.com	Bank Of England Urged To Hand Over Venezuela's Gold To Guaidó	VE
20190125	spiegel.de	Ablenkung, Öl, Wählerstimmen Warum sich Trump in Venezuela einmischt	TRUMP, DONALD / US / VE
20190125	spiegel.de	Machtkampf in Caracas USA ziehen Diplomaten teilweise aus Venezuela ab	VE
20190124	rt.com	Ecuadorian ex-president Correa to RT: Сannot rule out US-backed ‘military action’ in Venezuela	VE
20190124	rt.com	US recalls ‘non-essential’ diplomats from Venezuela, but vows to keep embassy open	VE
20190124	rt.com	Venezuela’s defense minister says US waging ‘economic war’ as WH promises aid to Guaido	VE
20190124	zerohedge.com	Maduro Vows To Finish 6-Year Term; Pompeo Offers Venezuelan Opposition $20 Million In Aid	VE
20190124	rt.com	US refuses to withdraw diplomats from Venezuela, vows ‘appropriate action’ if they’re harmed	VE / US
20190123	rt.com	Venezuela breaking diplomatic relations with US after its attempt to stage coup – President Maduro	VE / US
20190123	spiegel.de	Aufstand in Venezuela Militär stellt sich hinter Präsident Maduro	VE
20190123	rt.com	Venezuelan army disavows self-proclaimed leader, will defend national sovereignty – defense minister	VE
20190115	spiegel.de	Venezuela Parlament erklärt Maduro zu unrechtmäßigem Präsidenten	VE

2018

Date	Source	Title	Tags
20181109	rt.com	Bank of England refuses to hand over Venezuela's gold – report	VE / GOLD / GB
20181029	zerohedge.com	Swiss Banker Sentenced To 10 Years Jail In Venezuelan Money Laundering Plot	JULIUS BAER / KRULL, MATTHIAS / VE
20181012	zerohedge.com	'Trump Wants To Have Me Killed', Says Venezuela's Maduro	MADURO, NICOLAS / VE
20181010	spiegel.de	Angeblicher Suizid USA machen Venezuelas Regierung für Tod von Oppositionspolitiker verantwortlich	VE / ALBAN, FERNANDO
20180908	zerohegde.com	Covert US Plot For Venezuela Coup Detailed In Explosive NYT Report	VE
20180818	rt.com	Venezuela's Maduro announces new minimum wage, exchange rate tied to petro cryptocurrency	VE
20810810	heise.de	Drohnen-Anschlag auf Maduro: Hinweise auf Verantwortung von Kolumbien und USA	VE
20180805	tagesschau.de	Venezuela Offenbar Anschlag auf Staatschef Maduro	VE
20180804	rt.com	Venezuelan president Maduro targeted with explosive drones (VIDEO)	VE
20180704	rt.com	Trump considered invading Venezuela at height of political crisis – reports	VE / TRUMP, DONALD
20180704	spiegel.de	Marode Ölindustrie: China hilft Venezuela mit Milliarden-Kredit	VE / CN
20180519	rt.com	US supports Venezuela's democracy by accusing Maduro of drug profiteering ahead of elections	US / VE
20180221	spiegel.de	Einführung des Petro in Venezuela Kryptowährungen als Kontrollinstrumente	VE
20180106	spiegel.de	Dramatische Inflation Venezuela will Digitalwährung bald ausgeben	VE

2017

Date	Source	Title	Tags
20171004	rt.com	Venezuela suggests global oil trade in Russian ruble & Chinese yuan	VE / OIL / RUB / CNY
20170913	zerohegde.com	De-Dollarization Spikes - Venezuela Stops Accepting Dollars For Oil Payments	VE
20170825	spiegel.de	Handel mit Staatsanleihen verboten Trump verschärft Sanktionen gegen Venezuela	US / VE / SANCTIONS
20170802	spiegel.de	Venezuela Wahlcomputer-Firma spricht von manipulierter Abstimmung	ELECTRONIC VOTING MACHINES / VE
20170629	tagesschau.de	Krise in Venzuela "Es läuft auf einen Bürgerkrieg hinaus"	VE / DIETERICH, HEINZ
20170530	rt.com	Venezuela threatens to stop Goldman Sachs from making ‘a quick buck’ off its suffering people	GOLDMAN SACHS / VE
20170530	spiegel.de	Venezuela Oppositionsführer Capriles bei Protesten verletzt	VE
20170516	spiegel.de	Venezuela: Jugendlicher bei Protesten erschossen	VE
20170514	spiegel.de	Proteste in Venezuela "Das sind ja nicht mal richtige Kommunisten"	VE
20170504	spiegel.de	Proteste in Venezuela Panzerwagen überfährt Demonstranten in Caracas	VE
20170419	rt.com	3 killed as Venezuelans hit streets in massive anti-Maduro protest (PHOTOS, VIDEOS)	VE
20170413	zerohedge.com	Congress Panics As US Oil Assets Could Fall Into Russian Hands If Venezuela Defaults	VE / RU / OIL / US

2016

Date	Source	Title	Tags
20161218	spiegel.de	Hyperinflation - Venezuela gibt wichtigste Banknote wieder frei	VE
20161210	bbc.com	Venezuela seizes Christmas toys to distribute to poor	VE
20160924	rt.com	Venezuela brands US ‘biggest violence exporter in the world’	RODRIGUEZ, DELCY / VE / US
20160803	spiegel.de	Venezuela: Reverol neuer Innenminister - trotz Drogenklage in den USA	VE / REVEROL, NESTOR / MADURO, NICOLAS
20160524	spiegel.de	Notstand in Venezuela: Coca-Cola stoppt Produktion wegen Zuckermangel	VE
20160430	spiegel.de	Wirtschaftskrise in Venezuela: Ein Staat schaltet sich ab	VE
20160409	spiegel.de	Panama Papers: Schäuble ließ Informanten abblitzen	SCHAEUBLE, WOLFGANG / BUNDESDRUCKEREI / PANAMAPAPERS / BILLINGSLEY GLOBAL CORPORATION / VE

2015

Date	Source	Title	Tags
20151206	spiegel.de	Parlamentswahlen: Venezuela vor der nächsten Revolution	VE
20151120	theintercept.com	Venezuelan President Calls NSA Spying On State Oil Company “Vulgar,” Orders Official Inquiry	VE / MADURO, NICOLAS
20150519	spiegel.de	Bericht des "Wall Street Journal": US-Drogenfahnder ermitteln gegen Venezuelas Führung	US / VE / COCAINE
20150201	spiegel.de	Top-Politiker in Venezuela unter Verdacht: Drogen, Macht, Verrat	VE / CABELLO, DIOSDADO / SALAZAR, LEAMSY

2014

Date	Source	Title	Tags
20141217	spiegel.de	47 Sacks of Coke: A Charter Pilot's Run-In with Venezuelan Drug Lords	COCAINE / VE / 9H-FED
20141017	firstlook.org	WHAT ‘DEMOCRACY’ REALLY MEANS IN U.S. AND NEW YORK TIMES JARGON: LATIN AMERICA EDITION	VE / US
20140929	spiegel.de	Entwaffung: Venezuela tauscht illegale Waffen gegen Motorsägen	VE
20140511	spiegel.de	Flucht der Fluglinien: Venezuela droht die Luftblockade	VE
20140307	bangkokpost.com	Venezuela expels Panama ambassador, three others	VE / PA
20140303	firstlook.org	The Washington Post Uses Biased Experts to Promote Propaganda on Venezuela	WASHINGTON POST / VE / PROPAGANDA / MADURO, NICOLAS / LOPEZ, LEOPOLDO / USAID / INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE / / SHIFTER, MICHAEL / NAIM, MOISES
20140222	wrongkindofgreen.org	How Oppositionist Organizations Act Worldwide – From Egypt to Venezuela	VE / BO / NGO
20140220	eff.org	Venezuela's Internet Crackdown Escalates into Regional Blackout	VE
20140220	caracaschronicles.com	The Game Changed in Venezuela Last Night – and the International Media Is Asleep At the Switch	VE
20140217	rt.com	US diplomats given 48 hours to leave Venezuela	VE / US
20140213	spiegel.de	Venezuela: Tote bei Protesten in Caracas	VE

2013

20130919	rt.com	Venezuelan president denied travel through US airspace - Caracas	VE / US / MADURO, NICOLAS
20130807	dw.de	United States: Assange attorney to Snowden: Stay out of the US	ASSANGE, JULIAN / SNOWDEN, EDWARD / US / RU / VE
20130720	wsws.org	US secretary of state threatens Venezuela over Snowden asylum	SNOWDEN, EDWARD / VE / US / KERRY, JOHN
20130712	rt.com	S. American states to recall ambassadors from Europe over Bolivian plane incident	VE / AR / BR / UY
20130709	spiegel.de	Asyl für Snowden: Venezuela ärgert USA mit der "Gringo-Petze"	SNOWDEN, EDWARD / VE
20130709	spiegel.de	Prism-Enthüller auf der Flucht: Snowden beantragt Asyl in Venezuela	SNOWDEN, EDWARD / ASYLUM / VE / NI
20130707	guardian.co.uk	Snowden's Venezuela offer 'last chance' for political asylum – Russian official Alexei Pushkov tweets warning as Martin Dempsey claims whistleblower's leaks have damaged US relations with allies	SNOWDEN, EDWARD / RU / PUSHKOV, ALEXEI / VE
20130706	guardian.co.uk	US request for extradition of Edward Snowden - full text - A copy of the request sent to Venezuela to extradite the NSA whistleblower to the US should he arrive in the South American country	SNOWDEN, EDWARD / US / EXTRADITION / VE
20130706	guardian.co.uk	Venezuela, Nicaragua and Bolivia offer asylum to Edward Snowden: President Maduro offers to protect NSA whistleblower 'from persecution by the empire' and rejects US extradition request	SNOWDEN, EDWARD / ASYLUM / RU / PUSHKOV, ALEXEI / VE / NI / BO
20130706	spiegel.de	NSA-Überwachung: Venezuela und Nicaragua bieten Snowden Asyl	SNOWDEN, EDWARD / VE / NI / ASYLUM
20130706	guardian.co.uk	Edward Snowden offered asylum by Venezuelan president - Nicolás Maduro says whistleblower has 'told the truth in spirit of rebellion', while Nicaragua also weighs asylum offer	SNOWDEN, EDWARD / VE / ASYLUM
20130703	spiegel.de	Reaktionen auf Morales' Zwangslandung: Die Angst der Abhängigen	BO / MORALES, EVO / EC / VE / BR
20130702	spiegel.de	Snowdens Asyl-Suche: Neun mal Nein und ein Vielleicht	SNOWDEN, EDWARD / ASYLUM / AT / BO / BR / CN / CU / EC / FI / FR / DE / IS / IN / IT / IE / NL / NI / NO / PL / RU / ES / CH / VE
20130702	guardian.co.uk	Edward Snowden's options dwindle after political asylum rejections - Several countries have denied whistleblower's request to seek asylum and others say he must be on their territory to apply	SNOWDEN, EDWARD / ASYLUM / RU / EC / CORREA, RAFAEL / VE / MADURO, NICOLAS / PUTIN, VLADIMIR / LAVROV, SERGEI
20130702	guardian.co.uk	Edward Snowden asylum: countries approached and their responses: The NSA whistleblower has made 21 applications for asylum worldwide as he flees the US – with little success	SNOWDEN, EDWARD / ASYLUM / AT / BO / BR / CN / CU / EC / FI / FR / DE / IS / IN / IT / IE / NL / NI / NO / PL / RU / ES / CH / VE
20130623	guardian.co.uk	Venezuela or Ecuador: where next for NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden? Having left Hong Kong for Moscow, Edward Snowden will be assessing a number of criteria as decides on a final destination	SNOWDEN, EDWARD / HK / RU / VE / EC
20130623	rt.com	Snowden examined by Ecuadorian embassy doctor at Moscow airport upon arrival – RT source	SNOWDEN, EDWARD / RU / EC / VE / CU
20130623	bangkokpost.com	Snowden 'booked to Venezuela'	SNOWDEN, EDWARD / VE / RU / CU
20130623	scmp.com	Hong Kong has 'no legal basis' to keep Snowden, bound for Venezuela via Moscow and Cuba	SNOWDEN, EDWARD / HK / VE / RU / CU
20130501	spiegel.de	Streit über Redeverbot: Verletzte bei Prügelei in Venezuelas Parlament	VE
20130409	informationclearinghouse.info	The Anti-Empire Report: Wikileaks Has Done It Again	WIKILEAKS / BROWNFIELD, WILLIAM / VE / USAID OTI / FREEDOM HOUSE / FREEDOM OF SPEECH / PRESSTV / AJC / GALAXY 19 / HISPASAT
20130405	informationclearinghouse.info	The US Plans to End Chávez’s Rule	CHAVEZ, HUGO / VE / US / BROWNFIELD, WILLIAM / WIKILEAKS
20130405	globalresearch.ca	Secret US Embassy Cable Reveals Comprehensive Plan to Infiltrate and Destabilize Chavez Government	VE / US / CHAVEZ, HUGO / BROWNFIELD, WILLIAM
20130305	spiegel.de	Krebserkrankung: Venezuelas Präsident Hugo Chavez ist tot	VE / CHAVEZ, HUGO
20130305	latimes.com	Venezuela orders U.S. Embassy attache to leave country	VE / US / MADURO, NICOLAS / DEL MONACO, DAVID

2002

Date	Source	Title	Tags
20020719	theguardian.com	Drug charge for Saudi prince	AL SHAALAN, NAYEF / COCAINE / VE / FR / MANGERI SALAZAR, DORIS / CLEMENTE, JOSE MARIA